Everything+You+Wanted+to+Know+But+Were+Afraid+to+Ask

MP3 format has become a popular way to store music and other digital audio files. Because MPEG files are highly compressed, they are smaller in size than other files of the same quality.
 * 1. Why is MP3 music so popular? **

**2. What's the advantage of the MP3 digital audio format? ** These high quality sounds files are downloaded to your computer much faster than the WAV files and can be played back in your web browser. They can also be played in the software that comes with the Mac (i.e., iTunes) and Windows.

**3. What's the difference between closed captions and subtitles? ** Closed captions are visible text that represent spoken audio and other sounds. The text appears somewhere on the screen. The written language of audio includes narration and other description to help the viewer understand what's happening. For example if an actor is singing, then a music symbol might be added to the text. Subtitling is not designed for the deaf and hard-of-hearing audio because it doesn't provide notations for sound effects and other significant audio.

**4. What's the difference between an abridged and unabridged audiobook? ** ** Unabridged ** means that the complete book is included in the audiobook version. **Abridged** versions have been edited and only include a portion of the complete work. Subplots, characterizations, and detailed descriptions are often eliminated.

**5. What's the difference between instructional video and educational video? ** Although often used almost interchangeably, the terms educational (ETV) and instructional television (ITV) refer to different types of video programming. Educational video is any video programming that contributes to the teaching/learning environment. Instructional videos are developed to teach specific skills and concepts. They're generally shorter in length than entertainment programming and have a very narrow focus.

**6. What's the "Freedom to View" statement? ** The **FREEDOM TO VIEW**, along with the freedom to speak, to hear, and to read, is protected by the [|**First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States**]. In a free society, there is no place for censorship of any medium of expression. Therefore these principles are affirmed:
 * 1) To provide the broadest access to film, video, and other audiovisual materials because they are a means for the communication of ideas. Liberty of circulation is essential to insure the constitutional guarantee of freedom of expression.
 * 2) To protect the confidentiality of all individuals and institutions using film, video, and other audiovisual materials.
 * 3) To provide film, video, and other audiovisual materials which represent a diversity of views and expression. Selection of a work does not constitute or imply agreement with or approval of the content.
 * 4) <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; tabstops: list .5in;">To provide a diversity of viewpoints without the constraint of labeling or prejudging film, video, or other audiovisual materials on the basis of the moral, religious, or political beliefs of the producer or filmmaker or on the basis of controversial content.
 * 5) <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; tabstops: list .5in;">To contest vigorously, by all lawful means, every encroachment upon the public's freedom to view.

<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">**7. What are the video game ratings categories?** EARLY CHILDHOOD; EVERYONE; EVERYONE 10+; TEEN; MATURE; and ADULTS ONLY

**<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">8. What's the difference between downloading and streaming a video from the Web? ** ** Streaming **<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> refers to the technical process of sending audio and video through the Internet. The audio and/or video play more quickly than traditional downloading <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">The major disadvantage of downloading video is speed. It can take hours to download high-quality video using a slow Internet connection. In addition, video takes up storage space. The major advantage of downloading is availability

**<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">9. What is the difference between an uni-directional, super-directional, and non-directional microphone? ** <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">A **uni-directional** mic is pointed at the sound coming from a single source - one speaker, one instrument, etc. <span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">An **omnidirectional (or nondirectional)** microphone's response is generally considered to be a perfect sphere in three dimensions. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">Conventional **super-directional microphones** have some problems, including **directionality** changes with frequency, the cut-off characteristics are not so sharp, and variable **directional** control is difficult.

**<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">10. What is a video mashup? ** <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">The combination of multiple sources of video—which usually have no relation with each other.

**<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">11. Are video mashups legal? ** <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">Online video mashups and remixes don’t necessarily break the law, according to study released today by the American University College of Law; they can be considered fair use in the court of law. Fair use would allow mashup makers to alter copyrighted material without permission of the owner for the sake of satire, parody, or illustration.

**<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">12. Why would I want to subscribe to a YouTube channel? ** <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">Because the channels are focused on areas of interest which allow you to select categories rather than sifting through millions of videos.

**<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">13. How would I subscribe to a YouTube channel? ** <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">Create a log in on You Tube ([|www.youtube.com]), go to channels that you are interested in and click subscribe. You can also click to be updated when new videos post.

<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">**14. When I'm making a video, what is the purpose of the close-up shot?** <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">Learners can be shown a specific skill by an expert. It can give them a close-up, first-hand view, and show them important details as in a microscopic view of cell-life or a surgical procedure. Views from extreme distances can also be shown, such as when a telescopic lens is used to show distant views of another planetary object.

**<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">15. Does the library have a collection development policy for nonprint materials? Why? ** <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">No, we do not. As a person new to library, I think it is simply due to the fact that prior leadership has focused so heavily on print materials. The policy should be flexible enough to adapt to changing environments. For example, as new technologies arise, the policy should be revised rather than rewritten.

**<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">16. Are DVDs affected by magnetic field? ** <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">No, they are not whereas VHS tapes are. VHS tapes can be erased via the magnetic field.

**<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">17. What is inter-shelving of materials? Why would a library consider that? ** <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">Some libraries choose to separate special collections such as audio and video, while others intershelve them. Library might consider this for several reasons: availability of space; ease of browsing; and financial constraints.

<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">**18. What's the difference between a streamed audio file and an audio podcast?** <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">With streaming there are no audio files left behind on your computer. The audio data is only there temporarily and then is discarded; whereas a downloaded audio file such as a podcast can be copied, stored, and played over and over again.

**<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">19. A website says I need the Quicktime player, where do I find this online? ** <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">Go to [|www.apple.com/quicktime/download/].

**<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">20. I want to download audio programs from the National Public Radio website on my iPod. How do I do that? ** <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">Go to [|www.npr.org]; click on the podcast tab and browse either by topic or program to download. You can also subscribe for updates regarding certain programs available for podcast.

<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">**21. What's the difference between a documentary film and a "regular" movie?** <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">Documentaries are nonfiction videos on such wide ranging topics as science, history, and health.

**<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">22. What do the ratings for games mean? ** <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">Titles rated **EC (Early Childhood)** have content that may be suitable for ages 3 and older. Contains no material that parents would find inappropriate <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">Titles rated **E (Everyone)** have content that may be suitable for ages 6 and older. Titles in this category may contain minimal cartoon, fantasy or mild violence and/or infrequent use of mild language. <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">Titles rated **E10+ (Everyone 10 and older)** have content that may be suitable for ages 10 and older. Titles in this category may contain more cartoon, fantasy or mild violence, mild language and/or minimal suggestive themes. <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">Titles rated **T (Teen)** have content that may be suitable for ages 13 and older. Titles in this category may contain violence, suggestive themes, crude humor, minimal blood, simulated gambling, and/or infrequent use of strong language. <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">Titles rated **M (Mature)** have content that may be suitable for persons ages 17 and older. Titles in this category may contain intense violence, blood and gore, sexual content and/or strong language. <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">Titles rated **AO (Adults Only)** have content that should only be played by persons 18 years and older. Titles in this category may include prolonged scenes of intense violence and/or graphic sexual content and nudity.

**<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">23. How can I include a videos as a part of a wikispace? ** <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">First upload your video to youtube, select the embedding code and then load it into the wikispace via the video widget. To read more about wikis and find out how to create your own free, go to www.wikispaces.com.

**<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">24. What is a good free site for audio? ** <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">Audacity.com.

**<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">25. What is Cable in the Classroom? ** <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">Cable in the Classroom (CIC) promotes the visionary, sensible, responsible and effective use of cable’s broadband technology, services, and content in teaching and learning. CIC also advocates digital citizenship and supports the complimentary provision, by cable industry companies, of broadband and multichannel video services and educational content to the nation’s schools; find it at ciconline.org.

**<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">26. Does PBS have a free site? ** <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">Yes, [|www.pbs.org].

**<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">27. What is a glog? ** <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">A glog is an interactive project or poster that can be created free at [|www.glogster.com].

**<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">28. What is the simplest way to set up a blog? ** <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">Go to [|www.blogspot.com]; develop a log in and password and get started <span style="background-color: #ffffcc; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';">.

**<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">29. What are good sites for developing group projects online? ** <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">www.wikispaces.com or [|www.glogster.com] both allow teachers to set up free project sites for students.

**<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">30. What is a good place to set up an online learning environment? ** [|www.rose-prism.org/]